PureScript numeric hierarchy overview

Semiring

definition
set with commutative addition monoid and multiplication monoid (not necessarily commutative), with distributivity of multiplication over addition
provides
zero, one, add (+), mul (*)
examples
Natural numbers, \(\mathbb{N}\)
Boolean semiring \((1 + 1 = 1)\)

Ring

definition
semiring where addition forms a group, not just a monoid
provides
sub (-)
examples
Square matrices, e.g. \(\mathrm{Mat}(2,\mathbb{R})\)
Linear mappings \(V \to V\) for some vector space \(V\)

Commutative Ring

definition
ring where multiplication is commutative
provides
(no extra methods)
examples
Integers modulo \(m\), where \(m \in \mathbb{N}\)

Division Ring

definition
ring where every non-zero element has a multiplicative inverse
provides
recip
examples
Quaternions, \(\mathbb{H}\)

Euclidean Ring

definition
non-zero commutative ring with no zero-divisors, equipped with a euclidean function
provides
div (/), mod, degree
examples
Integers, \(\mathbb{Z}\)
Polynomials, \(\mathbb{R}[x]\)

Field

definition
commutative ring in which every non-zero element has a multiplicative inverse
provides
(no extra methods)
examples
Reals, \(\mathbb{R}\)
Rationals, \(\mathbb{Q}\)
Complex numbers, \(\mathbb{C}\)
Integers modulo \(p\), where \(p\) is prime

By Harry Garrood